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Exercise Guide
How to do barbell overhead press
Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.
The barbell overhead press is a fundamental upper-body strength movement that targets the shoulders, triceps, and core. Often performed standing, it requires significant stability and balance to push the weight from the shoulders to full lockout. This exercise is a benchmark of true upper body power and is essential for developing well-rounded deltoids and a strong, stable overhead position for various athletic endeavors.
Stats
TIER
1
DIFFICULTY
Intermediate to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Barbell
TARGET MUSCLES
Front Shoulder, Lateral Shoulder, Rear Shoulder, Triceps
Instructions for Proper Form
Setup:
- Rack Position: Set the barbell in the rack at about shoulder height.
- Grip: Grasp the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width with an overhand grip (palms facing away from you).
- Foot Position: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly forward.
- Unrack: Take a deep breath, brace your core, and unrack the bar. Take a small step back, keeping the bar resting across your upper chest and front shoulders.
The Lift
- Initiate: Engage your core tightly and keep your glutes squeezed. Maintain a slight arch in your lower back.
- Press: In a smooth and controlled motion, press the barbell directly overhead until your arms are fully extended.
- Slight Head Tilt: Allow your head to move slightly backward to give the bar clearance.
- Controlled Descent: Slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position on your upper chest.
- Reset: Breathe, reset your core, and start the next repetition.
Tips:
- Full body tension: Think of this as a whole-body lift, not just an arm exercise. Engage your legs, glutes, and core for stability and power.
- Don't overextend: Avoid arching your lower back excessively to prevent strain.
- Breathe: Exhale as you press, inhale as you lower the weight.
Common mistakes: Arching the lower back excessively, not fully locking out the elbows at the top, and using the legs to drive the weight up in a strict press.
Alternatives
Cable
cable front raise
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder
Barbell
barbell overhead press
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder+2
Dumbbell
dumbbell standing alternate press
Front ShoulderRear Shoulder+2
Barbell
barbell seated behind the neck press
Front ShoulderRear Shoulder+2
Dumbbell
dumbbell standing overhead press
Front ShoulderRear Shoulder+2
Bench
barbell seated overhead press
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder+2
Bench
dumbbell seated press
Front ShoulderRear Shoulder+2
Dumbbell
dumbbell standing alternate raise
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder
Bench
dumbbell incline y raise
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder
Seated Shoulder Press Machine
machine hammer grip shoulder press
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder+2
Bench
dumbbell seated alternate shoulder press
Front ShoulderRear Shoulder+2
Seated Shoulder Press Machine
machine seated shoulder press
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder+2
Kettlebell
kettlebell strict press
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder+2
Barbell
barbell front raise
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder
Kettlebell
kettlebell upright row
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder+1
None
pike push-up
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder+2
Resistance Band
resistance band overhead press
Front ShoulderRear Shoulder+2
Dumbbell
dumbbell push press
Front ShoulderRear Shoulder+2
Bench
dumbbell arnold press
Front ShoulderRear Shoulder+2
Smith Machine
smit-machine seated shoulder press
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder+2
Smith Machine
smit-machine standing shoulder press
Front ShoulderLateral Shoulder+2