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Exercise Guide
How to do pull up
Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.
The pull-up is a fundamental upper body bodyweight exercise that targets the latissimus dorsi, biceps, and core. By pulling your chest toward a horizontal bar, you build impressive relative strength and back width. It is considered a benchmark of fitness, requiring significant grip strength and coordination. Regular practice leads to a V-tapered physique and enhanced functional pulling ability in daily life.
Stats
TIER
1
DIFFICULTY
Beginner to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Pull Up Bar
TARGET MUSCLES
Back, Biceps, Rear Shoulder
Instructions for Proper Form
Setup:
- Bar Position: Reach for a pull-up bar with an overhand grip (palms facing away from you), slightly wider than shoulder-width.
- Hang: Hang freely from the bar with your arms fully extended and body in a relaxed position. Keep your core engaged.
The Lift:
- Initiate: Engage your back muscles and pull yourself up, leading with your chest towards the bar.
- Chin Over Bar: Aim to get your chin well above the bar. Focus on squeezing your shoulder blades together at the top.
- Controlled Descent: Lower yourself slowly and in a controlled manner until your arms are fully extended again. Avoid dropping rapidly.
- Reset: Breathe, reset your posture, and prepare for the next repetition.
Tips:
- "Pull with your elbows": Concentrate on driving your elbows down to engage your back muscles effectively.
- Avoid shrugging: Minimize shrugging your shoulders towards your ears to focus on the lats.
- Breathe: Exhale as you pull yourself up, inhale as you descend.
Variations
- Assisted Pull-Ups: Use a resistance band or assisted pull-up machine to help build strength.
- Negative Pull-Ups: Focus on the lowering phase, using a box or step to reach the top position.
Common mistakes: Not engaging the lats first (scapular pull) and crossing the feet which can shift hip alignment.
Alternatives
Cable
lat prayer
Back
Pull Up Bar
chin up
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
lat pulldown(wide bar)
BackBiceps+1
Row Cable
cable seated one arm row
BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar
chin up
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
lat pulldown behind the neck
BackBiceps+1
Dumbbell
dumbbell bent over row
BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar
chin ups narrow parallel grip
BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar
pull up
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
cable one arm lat pulldown
BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar
close grip chin up
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
lat pulldown
BackBiceps+1
Row Cable
cable seated row
BackBiceps+1
Barbell
barbell bent over row
BackBiceps+1
Cable
cable straigth arm pulldown(rope)
BackRear Shoulder
Cable
cable straight arm pulldown(bar)
BackRear Shoulder
Barbell
barbell underhand bent over row
BackBiceps
Lat Pulldown
cable seated high row(v-bar)
BackBiceps+1
Bench
dumbbell chest supported row
BackBiceps+1
Front Pulldown
machine front pulldown
BackBiceps+1
Dumbbell
dumbbell one arm row(with support)
BackBiceps+1
Barbell
barbell chest supported row
BackBiceps+1
Barbell
t-bar row(v-grip)
BackBiceps+1
Landmine
t-bar row
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
cable wide grip behind neck pulldown
BackBiceps+1
Low Row Machine
machine low row
BackBiceps+1
Barbell
barbell reverse grip supported row
BackBiceps+1
Pulldown Machine
machine lateral pulldown
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
lat pulldown reverse close grip
BackBiceps+1
High Row Machine
machine high row
BackBiceps+1
Row Cable
cable low seated row
BackBiceps+1
Seated Row Machine
machine seated row
BackBiceps+1
Cable
cable pulldown(v-bar)
BackRear Shoulder
None
sliding floor pulldown on towel
BackBiceps
None
superman row with towel
BackBiceps
Row Cable
cable seated row(rope)
BackBiceps+1
Rings
ring high suspended row
BackBiceps+1
Squat Rack
inverted row bend knees
BackRear Shoulder+1
Kettlebell
kettlebell bent over row
BackBiceps+1
Rings
ring suspended row
BackBiceps+1
Dumbbell
dumbbell pull over
BackChest+2
Resistance Band
band seated row
BackBiceps+1
Rowing Machine
rowing on rowing machine
BackQuads+2