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Exercise Guide

How to do barbell bent over row

Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.

The barbell bent over row is a fundamental compound lift for building a thick, powerful back. By hinging at the hips and pulling the weight toward your lower chest, you engage the lats, traps, and rhomboids simultaneously. This exercise also challenges your core and lower back stability, making it a cornerstone for overall posterior chain development and increasing pulling strength for various athletic endeavors.

Stats

TIER
1
DIFFICULTY
Untrained to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Barbell
TARGET MUSCLES
Back, Biceps, Rear Shoulder

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Stance: Stand with your feet hip-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward.
  2. Barbell Position: Position the barbell on the floor in front of you, over the middle of your feet.
  3. Grip: Bend at your hips and knees, grasp the barbell with an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  4. Back Position: Keep your back straight, core engaged and chest lifted. Allow the barbell to hang with your arms fully extended.
  5. Hinge: Hinge forward at your hips until your torso is roughly parallel to the floor.

The Lift:

  1. Initiate the Pull: Pull the barbell towards your lower abdomen, keeping your elbows close to your body.
  2. Squeeze your shoulder blades: At the top of the movement, focus on squeezing your shoulder blades together for maximum back engagement.
  3. Controlled Descent: Slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position, maintaining tension in your back muscles.
  4. Reset: Briefly pause and reset your posture, then begin the next rep.

Tips:

  • Pull with your elbows: Focus on pulling the weight using your elbows, not just your arms.
  • Maintain a flat back: Keep your back straight throughout the movement, avoid rounding your shoulders.
  • Engage your core: Keep your core tight to support your lower back.
  • Control the weight: Do not let the weight drop quickly but rather lower it under control.

Variations:

  • Underhand Grip: You can also perform the bent-over row with an underhand (supinated) grip.
  • Pendlay Rows: A more strict version of the row where the barbell is placed on the ground between each rep

Common mistakes: Standing too upright (turning it into a shrug), rounding the lower back, and pulling the bar to the chest instead of the upper stomach.

Alternatives

Cable

lat prayer

Back
Pull Up Bar

chin up

BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown

lat pulldown(wide bar)

BackBiceps+1
Row Cable

cable seated one arm row

BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar

chin up

BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown

lat pulldown behind the neck

BackBiceps+1
Dumbbell

dumbbell bent over row

BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar

chin ups narrow parallel grip

BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar

pull up

BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown

cable one arm lat pulldown

BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar

close grip chin up

BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown

lat pulldown

BackBiceps+1
Row Cable

cable seated row

BackBiceps+1
Barbell

barbell bent over row

BackBiceps+1
Cable

cable straigth arm pulldown(rope)

BackRear Shoulder
Cable

cable straight arm pulldown(bar)

BackRear Shoulder
Barbell

barbell underhand bent over row

BackBiceps
Lat Pulldown

cable seated high row(v-bar)

BackBiceps+1
Bench

dumbbell chest supported row

BackBiceps+1
Front Pulldown

machine front pulldown

BackBiceps+1
Dumbbell

dumbbell one arm row(with support)

BackBiceps+1
Barbell

barbell chest supported row

BackBiceps+1
Barbell

t-bar row(v-grip)

BackBiceps+1
Landmine

t-bar row

BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown

cable wide grip behind neck pulldown

BackBiceps+1
Low Row Machine

machine low row

BackBiceps+1
Barbell

barbell reverse grip supported row

BackBiceps+1
Pulldown Machine

machine lateral pulldown

BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown

lat pulldown reverse close grip

BackBiceps+1
High Row Machine

machine high row

BackBiceps+1
Row Cable

cable low seated row

BackBiceps+1
Seated Row Machine

machine seated row

BackBiceps+1
Cable

cable pulldown(v-bar)

BackRear Shoulder
None

sliding floor pulldown on towel

BackBiceps
None

superman row with towel

BackBiceps
Row Cable

cable seated row(rope)

BackBiceps+1
Rings

ring high suspended row

BackBiceps+1
Squat Rack

inverted row bend knees

BackRear Shoulder+1
Kettlebell

kettlebell bent over row

BackBiceps+1
Rings

ring suspended row

BackBiceps+1
Dumbbell

dumbbell pull over

BackChest+2
Resistance Band

band seated row

BackBiceps+1
Rowing Machine

rowing on rowing machine

BackQuads+2