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Exercise Guide
How to do barbell bent over row
Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.
The barbell bent over row is a fundamental compound lift for building a thick, powerful back. By hinging at the hips and pulling the weight toward your lower chest, you engage the lats, traps, and rhomboids simultaneously. This exercise also challenges your core and lower back stability, making it a cornerstone for overall posterior chain development and increasing pulling strength for various athletic endeavors.
Stats
TIER
1
DIFFICULTY
Untrained to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Barbell
TARGET MUSCLES
Back, Biceps, Rear Shoulder
Instructions for Proper Form
Setup:
- Stance: Stand with your feet hip-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward.
- Barbell Position: Position the barbell on the floor in front of you, over the middle of your feet.
- Grip: Bend at your hips and knees, grasp the barbell with an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Back Position: Keep your back straight, core engaged and chest lifted. Allow the barbell to hang with your arms fully extended.
- Hinge: Hinge forward at your hips until your torso is roughly parallel to the floor.
The Lift:
- Initiate the Pull: Pull the barbell towards your lower abdomen, keeping your elbows close to your body.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades: At the top of the movement, focus on squeezing your shoulder blades together for maximum back engagement.
- Controlled Descent: Slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position, maintaining tension in your back muscles.
- Reset: Briefly pause and reset your posture, then begin the next rep.
Tips:
- Pull with your elbows: Focus on pulling the weight using your elbows, not just your arms.
- Maintain a flat back: Keep your back straight throughout the movement, avoid rounding your shoulders.
- Engage your core: Keep your core tight to support your lower back.
- Control the weight: Do not let the weight drop quickly but rather lower it under control.
Variations:
- Underhand Grip: You can also perform the bent-over row with an underhand (supinated) grip.
- Pendlay Rows: A more strict version of the row where the barbell is placed on the ground between each rep
Common mistakes: Standing too upright (turning it into a shrug), rounding the lower back, and pulling the bar to the chest instead of the upper stomach.
Alternatives
Cable
lat prayer
Back
Pull Up Bar
chin up
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
lat pulldown(wide bar)
BackBiceps+1
Row Cable
cable seated one arm row
BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar
chin up
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
lat pulldown behind the neck
BackBiceps+1
Dumbbell
dumbbell bent over row
BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar
chin ups narrow parallel grip
BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar
pull up
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
cable one arm lat pulldown
BackBiceps+1
Pull Up Bar
close grip chin up
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
lat pulldown
BackBiceps+1
Row Cable
cable seated row
BackBiceps+1
Barbell
barbell bent over row
BackBiceps+1
Cable
cable straigth arm pulldown(rope)
BackRear Shoulder
Cable
cable straight arm pulldown(bar)
BackRear Shoulder
Barbell
barbell underhand bent over row
BackBiceps
Lat Pulldown
cable seated high row(v-bar)
BackBiceps+1
Bench
dumbbell chest supported row
BackBiceps+1
Front Pulldown
machine front pulldown
BackBiceps+1
Dumbbell
dumbbell one arm row(with support)
BackBiceps+1
Barbell
barbell chest supported row
BackBiceps+1
Barbell
t-bar row(v-grip)
BackBiceps+1
Landmine
t-bar row
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
cable wide grip behind neck pulldown
BackBiceps+1
Low Row Machine
machine low row
BackBiceps+1
Barbell
barbell reverse grip supported row
BackBiceps+1
Pulldown Machine
machine lateral pulldown
BackBiceps+1
Lat Pulldown
lat pulldown reverse close grip
BackBiceps+1
High Row Machine
machine high row
BackBiceps+1
Row Cable
cable low seated row
BackBiceps+1
Seated Row Machine
machine seated row
BackBiceps+1
Cable
cable pulldown(v-bar)
BackRear Shoulder
None
sliding floor pulldown on towel
BackBiceps
None
superman row with towel
BackBiceps
Row Cable
cable seated row(rope)
BackBiceps+1
Rings
ring high suspended row
BackBiceps+1
Squat Rack
inverted row bend knees
BackRear Shoulder+1
Kettlebell
kettlebell bent over row
BackBiceps+1
Rings
ring suspended row
BackBiceps+1
Dumbbell
dumbbell pull over
BackChest+2
Resistance Band
band seated row
BackBiceps+1
Rowing Machine
rowing on rowing machine
BackQuads+2