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Exercise Guide
How to do barbell deadlift
Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.
Often called the king of exercises, the barbell deadlift is a total-body compound movement that builds massive strength in the posterior chain. It engages the legs, back, core, and grip. By lifting a loaded bar from the floor to a standing position, you develop functional power, bone density, and muscle mass, making it an essential component of any serious strength training program.
Stats
TIER
1
DIFFICULTY
Beginner to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Barbell
TARGET MUSCLES
Hamstrings, Glutes
Instructions for Proper Form
Setup:
- Foot Position: Stand with your feet approximately hip-width apart, toes slightly outward if it feels more natural. The bar should be over the middle of your feet.
- Grip: Grab the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width. You can also try a mixed grip (one over, one under) for heavier weights, but be mindful of potential imbalances.
- Hip Hinge: Bend at your hips, pushing them back, until your shins touch the bar. Your back should remain straight.
- Chest Up: Lift your chest and flatten your back by engaging your lats (imagine squeezing oranges under your armpits).
The Lift
- Initiate the Pull: Brace your core, take a deep breath, and begin the lift by driving your legs into the ground. Keep the bar close to your body.
- Engage Glutes and Hamstrings: As the bar passes your knees, explosively extend your hips, using your glutes and hamstrings for power.
- Stand Tall: Squeeze your glutes at the top, standing fully upright. Avoid overextending your back at the top.
- Controlled Descent: Reverse the movement with control, maintaining tension. Hinge at your hips and lower the bar down the same path.
- Reset: Briefly rest the bar on the ground (avoid bouncing), then repeat the motion.
Tips:
- "Pull the slack out": Before initiating the lift, create slight tension on the bar to optimize tightness.
- Bar path: The bar should move in a near-vertical line, close to your shins and thighs.
- Avoid rounding: Keep your back neutral throughout, focusing on hinging at the hips.
- Don't be afraid to ask: Seek guidance from an experienced lifter or trainer, especially with heavier lifts.
Common mistakes: Allowing the bar to drift away from the shins and rounding the lumbar spine during the pull.
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