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Exercise Guide

How to do barbell deadlift

Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.

Often called the king of exercises, the barbell deadlift is a total-body compound movement that builds massive strength in the posterior chain. It engages the legs, back, core, and grip. By lifting a loaded bar from the floor to a standing position, you develop functional power, bone density, and muscle mass, making it an essential component of any serious strength training program.

Stats

TIER
1
DIFFICULTY
Beginner to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Barbell
TARGET MUSCLES
Hamstrings, Glutes

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Foot Position: Stand with your feet approximately hip-width apart, toes slightly outward if it feels more natural. The bar should be over the middle of your feet.
  2. Grip: Grab the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width. You can also try a mixed grip (one over, one under) for heavier weights, but be mindful of potential imbalances.
  3. Hip Hinge: Bend at your hips, pushing them back, until your shins touch the bar. Your back should remain straight.
  4. Chest Up: Lift your chest and flatten your back by engaging your lats (imagine squeezing oranges under your armpits).

The Lift

  1. Initiate the Pull: Brace your core, take a deep breath, and begin the lift by driving your legs into the ground. Keep the bar close to your body.
  2. Engage Glutes and Hamstrings: As the bar passes your knees, explosively extend your hips, using your glutes and hamstrings for power.
  3. Stand Tall: Squeeze your glutes at the top, standing fully upright. Avoid overextending your back at the top.
  4. Controlled Descent: Reverse the movement with control, maintaining tension. Hinge at your hips and lower the bar down the same path.
  5. Reset: Briefly rest the bar on the ground (avoid bouncing), then repeat the motion.

Tips:

  • "Pull the slack out": Before initiating the lift, create slight tension on the bar to optimize tightness.
  • Bar path: The bar should move in a near-vertical line, close to your shins and thighs.
  • Avoid rounding: Keep your back neutral throughout, focusing on hinging at the hips.
  • Don't be afraid to ask: Seek guidance from an experienced lifter or trainer, especially with heavier lifts.

Common mistakes: Allowing the bar to drift away from the shins and rounding the lumbar spine during the pull.

Alternatives

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None

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Resistance Band

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Kettlebell

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