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Exercise Guide

How to do dumbbell shrug

Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.

The dumbbell shrug is a simple yet effective isolation exercise targeting the upper trapezius muscles. By holding dumbbells at your sides and lifting your shoulders toward your ears, you build thickness in the upper back and neck area. This movement is essential for developing a powerful upper body silhouette and improving shoulder stability, which assists in other heavy lifts like deadlifts and overhead presses.

Stats

DIFFICULTY
Untrained to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Dumbbell
TARGET MUSCLES
Traps

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Grip: Hold a heavy dumbbell in each hand at your sides. Use a neutral grip (palms facing your body).
  2. Stance: Stand tall with your feet shoulder-width apart, chest up, and shoulders down.

The Movement:

  1. Shrug: Keeping your arms straight, elevate your shoulders straight up towards your ears as high as you can.
  2. Squeeze: Squeeze your trapezius muscles hard at the top of the movement and hold for a second.
  3. Lower: Slowly lower the dumbbells back to the starting position.

Tips:

  • The movement is purely vertical (up and down). Do not roll your shoulders forward or backward, as this can stress the shoulder joints.
  • Your arms should act like hooks; do not bend your elbows.
  • Use a weight that is heavy enough to be challenging but allows for a full range of motion.

Common mistakes: Rolling the shoulders in a circular motion, using too much weight which limits the range of motion, and poking the head forward during the contraction.

Alternatives

Cable

cable shrug

Traps
Barbell

barbell shrug

Traps
Barbell

barbell wide shrug

Traps
Barbell

barbell wide grip upright row

TrapsRear Shoulder+1
Trap Bar

trap bar shrug

Traps
Bench

chest supported dumbbell y-raises

TrapsRear Shoulder
Dumbbell

dumbbell shrug

Traps
Smith Machine

smit-machine shrug

Traps
Cable

cable upright row

TrapsFront Shoulder+1