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Exercise Guide

How to do barbell shrug

Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.

The barbell shrug is the primary isolation exercise for building the upper traps. By holding a barbell with a neutral grip and lifting the shoulders toward the ears, you create significant tension in the neck and upper back muscles. This movement is essential for developing a powerful, thick upper body and can help improve posture and stability during other heavy lifts like deadlifts or squats.

Stats

TIER
1
DIFFICULTY
Untrained to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Barbell
TARGET MUSCLES
Traps

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Foot Position: Stand with your feet approximately shoulder-width apart.
  2. Grip: Grasp the barbell in front of your thighs with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width.
  3. Upright Posture: Stand tall with your chest lifted and shoulders back and down. Engage your core.

The Lift:

  1. Initiate the Shrug: While maintaining an upright posture, elevate your shoulders towards your ears as if trying to shrug them upwards.
  2. Squeeze at the Top: Hold the peak contraction briefly, squeezing your traps forcefully.
  3. Controlled Descent: Slowly lower your shoulders back to the starting position in a controlled manner.
  4. Reset: Take a breath, reset, and repeat.

Tips:

  • Focus on the Traps: Concentrate on the feeling of your traps contracting rather than simply moving the weight.
  • Rolling Shoulders: Slightly rolling your shoulders back as you shrug can help emphasize the peak contraction.
  • Don't Over shrug: Keep the movement controlled, excessive elevation can lead to discomfort.

Common mistakes: Rolling the shoulders in a circle and using the legs to help jump the weight up.

Alternatives

Cable

cable shrug

Traps
Barbell

barbell shrug

Traps
Barbell

barbell wide shrug

Traps
Barbell

barbell wide grip upright row

TrapsRear Shoulder+1
Trap Bar

trap bar shrug

Traps
Bench

chest supported dumbbell y-raises

TrapsRear Shoulder
Dumbbell

dumbbell shrug

Traps
Smith Machine

smit-machine shrug

Traps
Cable

cable upright row

TrapsFront Shoulder+1