Exercise Guide

How to do a smith-machine reverse calf raise

Master setup, range of motion, and tempo with step-by-step instructions so every rep is more effective and safer.

About smith-machine reverse calf raise

The smith-machine reverse calf raise is a specialized movement designed to target the tibialis anterior, the muscle located on the front of the lower leg. Utilizing the smith machine provides stability, allowing you to focus entirely on the contraction as you lift your toes toward your shins. Regularly performing this exercise helps balance lower leg development, improves ankle stability, and reduces the risk of shin splints.

Stats

DIFFICULTY
Intermediate to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
smithMachine
TARGET MUSCLES
calves

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Position: Place a small block or weight plate on the floor inside a Smith machine.
  2. Stance: Stand on the block with your heels, so your toes and the balls of your feet are hanging off the edge.
  3. Bar Placement: Position the Smith machine bar across your upper back/traps, as you would for a squat.

The Movement:

  1. Lower: Allow your toes to drop towards the floor as far as possible to feel a stretch in the front of your shins.
  2. Raise: Pull your toes up towards the ceiling as high as you can, flexing the muscle on the front of your shin (tibialis anterior).
  3. Squeeze: Hold the peak contraction for a moment.
  4. Repeat: Slowly lower your toes back down and repeat.

Tips:

  • This exercise is excellent for strengthening the tibialis anterior, which can help with shin splints and improve ankle stability.
  • The movement should be slow and controlled.
  • Start with just the bar or a very light weight to get used to the motion.

Common mistakes: Using a limited range of motion and moving the knees instead of focusing purely on ankle dorsiflexion.

Alternatives

barbell standing calf raise

The barbell standing calf raise is a heavy duty exercise focused on building the gastrocnemius muscle. By placing a barbell across the shoulders and rising onto the toes, you exert significant force through the ankles. This movement is vital for developing lower leg power, explosive jumping ability, and a well defined calf aesthetic. Consistent training here leads to better balance and improved performance in running and lifting.

Calves
Barbell

calf raise

The calf raise is a simple yet effective exercise for developing the muscles of the lower legs. By standing on the balls of your feet and lifting your heels, you target the gastrocnemius and soleus. This movement is crucial for improving balance, increasing vertical jump, and preventing lower leg injuries. It can be performed on a flat surface or a raised edge.

Calves
None

donkey calf raise

The donkey calf raise is a unique exercise that targets the gastrocnemius muscle of the calves by stretching it while the hips are hinged. Traditionally performed with a partner or on a specific machine, the bent over position creates a deep stretch that is difficult to replicate with other calf movements. This exercise is excellent for building calf thickness and improving the overall aesthetics of the lower leg.

Calves
Bench

barbell seated calf raises

Barbell seated calf raises are specifically designed to target the soleus muscle, which lies underneath the larger gastrocnemius. Because the knees are bent during this exercise, the soleus takes on the majority of the work. This movement is crucial for developing full, thick calves and improving ankle stability. It is typically performed with a barbell or weighted pad resting comfortably across the upper thighs.

Calves
BenchBarbell

machine seated calf raise

The machine seated calf raise is a targeted exercise for the soleus muscle, located beneath the larger gastrocnemius. Because the knees are bent, the gastrocnemius is less active, allowing the soleus to take on the majority of the load. This exercise is essential for building lower leg thickness and width, providing a complete look to the calves and improving ankle stability.

Calves
Seated Calf Raise Machine

standing calf raise

The standing calf raise is a targeted isolation exercise designed to strengthen the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of the lower leg. By lifting the heels off the ground against resistance, you improve ankle stability and lower body power. This movement is essential for athletes who need explosive jumping ability and for anyone looking to develop well defined, functional lower legs.

Calves
None

dumbbell standing calf raise

The dumbbell standing calf raise is a functional exercise that builds strength in the lower legs while also challenging your balance and grip. By holding dumbbells at your sides and rising onto your toes, you isolate the calves effectively. This movement is great for developing explosive power for running and jumping, and it can be done anywhere with minimal gym equipment.

Calves
Dumbbell

dumbbell seated calf raise

The dumbbell seated calf raise specifically targets the soleus muscle, which lies underneath the larger gastrocnemius. By sitting and placing dumbbells on your knees, you emphasize this deep muscle of the lower leg. This exercise is crucial for building calf thickness and improving ankle stability, which is beneficial for both aesthetic goals and preventing injuries during various sports or physical activities.

Calves
DumbbellBench

barbell standing calf raise on riser

The barbell standing calf raise on a riser is a specialized isolation exercise designed to target the gastrocnemius muscle. By standing on a raised platform, you increase the range of motion, allowing for a deeper stretch at the bottom and a peak contraction at the top. Adding a barbell provides significant resistance, making it an ideal choice for hypertrophy and developing lower leg strength.

Calves
Barbell

one leg floor calf raise

This unilateral exercise focuses on isolating the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of the lower leg. By standing on one foot and lifting your heel off the ground, you increase the resistance and improve balance. It is highly effective for correcting muscle imbalances, enhancing ankle stability, and building explosive power for running and jumping, all without needing any specialized gym equipment.

Calves
None

machine standing calf raise

The machine standing calf raise is a specialized isolation exercise focusing on the gastrocnemius muscle of the lower leg. Using a machine provides a stable environment, allowing you to safely load heavy weights and achieve a deep stretch and powerful contraction. This exercise is vital for developing lower leg aesthetics, improving explosive power for jumping, and supporting ankle stability during various physical activities and sports.

Calves
Standing Calf Raise Machine

smith-machine reverse calf raise

The smith machine reverse calf raise is a specialized movement designed to target the tibialis anterior, the muscle located on the front of the lower leg. Utilizing the smith machine provides stability, allowing you to focus entirely on the contraction as you lift your toes toward your shins. Regularly performing this exercise helps balance lower leg development, improves ankle stability, and reduces the risk of shin splints.

Calves
Smith Machine