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Exercise Guide
How to do barbell decline bench press
Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.
The barbell decline bench press is a compound chest exercise that emphasizes the lower pectoral muscles. By lying on a decline bench, the angle of the press shifts the focus away from the shoulders and onto the lower chest. This allows many lifters to handle heavier weights, making it a powerful tool for building overall chest mass and creating distinct lower definition.
Stats
DIFFICULTY
Intermediate to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Decline Bench, Bench
TARGET MUSCLES
Chest, Front Shoulder, Triceps, Lateral Shoulder
Instructions for Proper Form
Setup:
- Position: Lie on a decline bench and securely hook your feet under the leg supports.
- Grip: Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width.
- Unrack: Have a spotter help you unrack the bar, or carefully unrack it yourself. Hold it with your arms locked out over your lower chest.
The Lift:
- Lower: Inhale and slowly lower the barbell to your lower chest or upper abs. Keep your elbows tucked in slightly.
- Press: Exhale and press the barbell back up to the starting position. Focus on contracting your lower chest muscles.
- Control: Do not lock out your elbows completely at the top.
Tips:
- A spotter is highly recommended for this exercise due to the awkward angle for reracking the weight.
- The decline angle targets the lower (sternal) head of the pectoralis major.
- This variation can sometimes be easier on the shoulders than the flat or incline press.
Common mistakes: Bouncing the bar off the lower chest, lifting the hips off the bench, and uneven extension of the arms.
Alternatives
Bench
dumbbell bench press
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Seated Fly Machine
machine seated fly
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Bench
cable lying fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Crossover Cable
cable incline fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Cable
cable low chest fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Barbell
barbell bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Chest Press Machine
machine chest press
ChestTriceps+1
Incline Chest Press Machine
machine incline chest press
ChestTriceps+1
Barbell
barbell incline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Crossover Cable
cable standing fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Dumbbell
dumbbell fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Crossover Cable
cable standing crossovers
ChestFront Shoulder
High Incline Chest Press Machine
machine high incline hammer chest press
ChestTriceps+1
Barbell
barbell paused incline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
None
clap push up
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Bench
bench dip
ChestFront Shoulder
Bench Press
barbell paused bench press
ChestTriceps+1
None
chest tap push up
ChestTriceps+1
Bench
decline push up
ChestTriceps+1
None
dips between chair
ChestTriceps+1
Resistance Band
resistance band push up
ChestTriceps+1
Seated Dip Machine
machine seated dip
ChestTriceps+1
None
wide grip push-up
ChestTriceps+1
Barbell
barbell paused decline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Dip Bar
chest dips
ChestTriceps+1
Bench
bench dip on floor
ChestTriceps+1
None
push up
ChestTriceps+1
Bench
cable lying pullover
ChestBack
Bench
dumbbell close grip bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Dumbbell
push-up row
ChestBack+5
Cable
cable incline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Decline Chest Press Machine
machine decline chest press
ChestTriceps+1
Cable
cable bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Barbell
dumbbell incline fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Bench
dumbbell incline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Smith Machine
smit-machine bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Smith Machine
smit-machine incline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
None
diamond push up
ChestTriceps+1
None
incline push-up
ChestTriceps+1
None
floor triceps dips
ChestFront Shoulder+1
Resistance Band
assisted chest dip
ChestTriceps+1
Decline Bench
barbell decline bench press
ChestFront Shoulder+2
None
burpee
ChestTriceps+7