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Exercise Guide
How to do chest dips
Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.
Chest dips are a powerful bodyweight compound exercise that targets the lower pectorals, triceps, and anterior deltoids. By leaning the torso forward during the movement, you shift the emphasis from the arms to the chest muscles. Dips are often referred to as the bodyweight squat for the upper body because of their incredible ability to build significant muscle mass and functional pushing strength.
Stats
TIER
3
DIFFICULTY
Untrained to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Dip Bar
TARGET MUSCLES
Chest, Triceps, Front Shoulder
Instructions for Proper Form
Setup:
- Parallel bars: Grasp the parallel bars, hands shoulder-width apart.
- Starting position: Support yourself with arms fully extended, body upright. Lean slightly forward with your feet crossed behind you.
The Lift:
- Initiate the dip: Slowly bend your elbows, lowering your body down. Maintain a forward lean to emphasize chest engagement.
- Depth: Lower yourself until your upper arms are roughly parallel to the floor, or slightly deeper if comfortable.
- Focus on chest and triceps: Concentrate on using your chest and triceps throughout the movement.
- Powerful extension: Push back up to the starting position, extending your elbows fully.
- Reset: Breathe, reset your posture, and prepare for the next repetition.
Tips:
- Controlled tempo: Avoid rapid, jerky movements. A controlled tempo increases tension in the targeted muscles.
- Elbow position: Keep your elbows relatively close to your body, avoiding excessive flaring to protect your shoulders.
- Variations: Weighted dips (advanced) add a weight belt or vest for greater resistance.
Common mistakes: Staying too upright (which targets triceps more) and locking the elbows too aggressively at the top.
Alternatives
Bench
dumbbell bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Seated Fly Machine
machine seated fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Bench
cable lying fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Crossover Cable
cable incline fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Cable
cable low chest fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Barbell
barbell bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Chest Press Machine
machine chest press
ChestTriceps+1
Incline Chest Press Machine
machine incline chest press
ChestTriceps+1
Barbell
barbell incline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Crossover Cable
cable standing fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Dumbbell
dumbbell fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Crossover Cable
cable standing crossovers
ChestFront Shoulder
High Incline Chest Press Machine
machine high incline hammer chest press
ChestTriceps+1
Barbell
barbell paused incline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
None
clap push up
ChestTriceps+1
Bench
bench dip
ChestFront Shoulder
Bench Press
barbell paused bench press
ChestTriceps+1
None
chest tap push up
ChestTriceps+1
Bench
decline push up
ChestTriceps+1
None
dips between chair
ChestTriceps+1
Resistance Band
resistance band push up
ChestTriceps+1
Seated Dip Machine
machine seated dip
ChestTriceps+1
None
wide grip push-up
ChestTriceps+1
Barbell
barbell paused decline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Dip Bar
chest dips
ChestTriceps+1
Bench
bench dip on floor
ChestTriceps+1
None
push up
ChestTriceps+1
Bench
cable lying pullover
ChestBack
Bench
dumbbell close grip bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Dumbbell
push-up row
ChestBack+5
Cable
cable incline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Decline Chest Press Machine
machine decline chest press
ChestTriceps+1
Cable
cable bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Barbell
dumbbell incline fly
ChestFront Shoulder
Bench
dumbbell incline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Smith Machine
smit-machine bench press
ChestTriceps+1
Smith Machine
smit-machine incline bench press
ChestTriceps+1
None
diamond push up
ChestTriceps+1
None
incline push-up
ChestTriceps+1
None
floor triceps dips
ChestFront Shoulder+1
Resistance Band
assisted chest dip
ChestTriceps+1
Decline Bench
barbell decline bench press
ChestFront Shoulder+2
None
burpee
ChestTriceps+7