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Exercise Guide

How to do chest dips

Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.

Chest dips are a powerful bodyweight compound exercise that targets the lower pectorals, triceps, and anterior deltoids. By leaning the torso forward during the movement, you shift the emphasis from the arms to the chest muscles. Dips are often referred to as the bodyweight squat for the upper body because of their incredible ability to build significant muscle mass and functional pushing strength.

Stats

TIER
3
DIFFICULTY
Untrained to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Dip Bar
TARGET MUSCLES
Chest, Triceps, Front Shoulder

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Parallel bars: Grasp the parallel bars, hands shoulder-width apart.
  2. Starting position: Support yourself with arms fully extended, body upright. Lean slightly forward with your feet crossed behind you.

The Lift:

  1. Initiate the dip: Slowly bend your elbows, lowering your body down. Maintain a forward lean to emphasize chest engagement.
  2. Depth: Lower yourself until your upper arms are roughly parallel to the floor, or slightly deeper if comfortable.
  3. Focus on chest and triceps: Concentrate on using your chest and triceps throughout the movement.
  4. Powerful extension: Push back up to the starting position, extending your elbows fully.
  5. Reset: Breathe, reset your posture, and prepare for the next repetition.

Tips:

  • Controlled tempo: Avoid rapid, jerky movements. A controlled tempo increases tension in the targeted muscles.
  • Elbow position: Keep your elbows relatively close to your body, avoiding excessive flaring to protect your shoulders.
  • Variations: Weighted dips (advanced) add a weight belt or vest for greater resistance.

Common mistakes: Staying too upright (which targets triceps more) and locking the elbows too aggressively at the top.

Alternatives

Bench

dumbbell bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Seated Fly Machine

machine seated fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Bench

cable lying fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Crossover Cable

cable incline fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Cable

cable low chest fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Barbell

barbell bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Chest Press Machine

machine chest press

ChestTriceps+1
Incline Chest Press Machine

machine incline chest press

ChestTriceps+1
Barbell

barbell incline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Crossover Cable

cable standing fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Dumbbell

dumbbell fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Crossover Cable

cable standing crossovers

ChestFront Shoulder
High Incline Chest Press Machine

machine high incline hammer chest press

ChestTriceps+1
Barbell

barbell paused incline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
None

clap push up

ChestTriceps+1
Bench

bench dip

ChestFront Shoulder
Bench Press

barbell paused bench press

ChestTriceps+1
None

chest tap push up

ChestTriceps+1
Bench

decline push up

ChestTriceps+1
None

dips between chair

ChestTriceps+1
Resistance Band

resistance band push up

ChestTriceps+1
Seated Dip Machine

machine seated dip

ChestTriceps+1
None

wide grip push-up

ChestTriceps+1
Barbell

barbell paused decline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Dip Bar

chest dips

ChestTriceps+1
Bench

bench dip on floor

ChestTriceps+1
None

push up

ChestTriceps+1
Bench

cable lying pullover

ChestBack
Bench

dumbbell close grip bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Dumbbell

push-up row

ChestBack+5
Cable

cable incline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Decline Chest Press Machine

machine decline chest press

ChestTriceps+1
Cable

cable bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Barbell

dumbbell incline fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Bench

dumbbell incline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Smith Machine

smit-machine bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Smith Machine

smit-machine incline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
None

diamond push up

ChestTriceps+1
None

incline push-up

ChestTriceps+1
None

floor triceps dips

ChestFront Shoulder+1
Resistance Band

assisted chest dip

ChestTriceps+1
Decline Bench

barbell decline bench press

ChestFront Shoulder+2
None

burpee

ChestTriceps+7