How to do a push up

About push up

TIER
3
DIFFICULTY
untrained
EQUIPMENT
none
TARGET MUSCLES
chest, triceps, frontShoulder

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Starting Position: Begin in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and feet hip-width apart.
  2. Body Alignment: Form a straight line from your head to your heels. Engage your core by squeezing your abs and glutes.
  3. Shoulder Position: Keep your shoulders down and away from your ears.

The Lift:

  1. Initiate the bend: Bend your elbows, lowering your chest towards the floor in a controlled movement. Keep your elbows relatively close to your body.
  2. Depth: Lower yourself until your upper arms are roughly parallel to the floor or slightly below if comfortable.
  3. Powerful press: Press back up to the starting plank position, extending your elbows fully.
  4. Repeat: Perform the desired number of repetitions with smooth, focused movements.

Tips:

  • Engage your core: Maintain a tight core throughout the exercise for better form and to protect your lower back.
  • Hand placement: Adjust hand placement slightly to find what best targets your chest.
  • Breathe: Exhale as you push up, inhale as you descend.

Variations

  • Incline Push-Up: Easier variation performed with your hands elevated on a bench or box.
  • Knee Push-Up: Easier variation performed with your knees on the ground.
  • Decline Push-Up: Harder variation with your feet elevated on a bench or box.

Alternatives

machine incline chest press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
Incline Chest Press Machine

chest tap push up

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
None

barbell paused bench press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
Bench PressBarbell

barbell bench press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
BarbellBench Press+1

decline push up

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
Bench

cable incline bench press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
CableBench

dips between chair

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
None

dumbbell close grip bench press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
BenchDumbbell

dumbbell bench press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
BenchDumbbell

machine high incline hammer chest press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
High Incline Chest Press Machine

machine chest press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
Chest Press Machine

resistance band push up

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
Resistance Band

machine seated dip

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
Seated Dip Machine

wide grip push-up

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
None

barbell paused decline bench press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
BarbellBench Press

chest dips

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
Dip Bar

bench dip on floor

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
Bench

assisted chest dip

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
Resistance BandDip Bar

barbell incline bench press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
BarbellBench Press

cable bench press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
CableBench

barbell paused incline bench press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
BarbellBench Press

push up

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
None

machine decline chest press

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
Decline Chest Press Machine

clap push up

ChestTricepsFront Shoulder
None

push-up row

ChestBackBiceps+4
Dumbbell