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Exercise Guide

How to do push up

Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.

The push up is a versatile bodyweight exercise that builds strength in the chest, shoulders, and triceps while engaging the core. It requires no equipment and can be modified to suit any fitness level. Beyond building muscle, push ups improve functional strength and stability. They serve as a fundamental movement for upper body development, enhancing endurance and the ability to control one's own weight.

Stats

TIER
3
DIFFICULTY
Untrained to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
None
TARGET MUSCLES
Chest, Triceps, Front Shoulder

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Starting Position: Begin in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and feet hip-width apart.
  2. Body Alignment: Form a straight line from your head to your heels. Engage your core by squeezing your abs and glutes.
  3. Shoulder Position: Keep your shoulders down and away from your ears.

The Lift:

  1. Initiate the bend: Bend your elbows, lowering your chest towards the floor in a controlled movement. Keep your elbows relatively close to your body.
  2. Depth: Lower yourself until your upper arms are roughly parallel to the floor or slightly below if comfortable.
  3. Powerful press: Press back up to the starting plank position, extending your elbows fully.
  4. Repeat: Perform the desired number of repetitions with smooth, focused movements.

Tips:

  • Engage your core: Maintain a tight core throughout the exercise for better form and to protect your lower back.
  • Hand placement: Adjust hand placement slightly to find what best targets your chest.
  • Breathe: Exhale as you push up, inhale as you descend.

Variations

  • Incline Push-Up: Easier variation performed with your hands elevated on a bench or box.
  • Knee Push-Up: Easier variation performed with your knees on the ground.
  • Decline Push-Up: Harder variation with your feet elevated on a bench or box.

Common mistakes: Letting the hips sag or the lower back arch, flaring elbows out at a 90-degree angle, and performing half-reps.

Alternatives

Bench

dumbbell bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Seated Fly Machine

machine seated fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Bench

cable lying fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Crossover Cable

cable incline fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Cable

cable low chest fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Barbell

barbell bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Chest Press Machine

machine chest press

ChestTriceps+1
Incline Chest Press Machine

machine incline chest press

ChestTriceps+1
Barbell

barbell incline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Crossover Cable

cable standing fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Dumbbell

dumbbell fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Crossover Cable

cable standing crossovers

ChestFront Shoulder
High Incline Chest Press Machine

machine high incline hammer chest press

ChestTriceps+1
Barbell

barbell paused incline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
None

clap push up

ChestTriceps+1
Bench

bench dip

ChestFront Shoulder
Bench Press

barbell paused bench press

ChestTriceps+1
None

chest tap push up

ChestTriceps+1
Bench

decline push up

ChestTriceps+1
None

dips between chair

ChestTriceps+1
Resistance Band

resistance band push up

ChestTriceps+1
Seated Dip Machine

machine seated dip

ChestTriceps+1
None

wide grip push-up

ChestTriceps+1
Barbell

barbell paused decline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Dip Bar

chest dips

ChestTriceps+1
Bench

bench dip on floor

ChestTriceps+1
None

push up

ChestTriceps+1
Bench

cable lying pullover

ChestBack
Bench

dumbbell close grip bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Dumbbell

push-up row

ChestBack+5
Cable

cable incline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Decline Chest Press Machine

machine decline chest press

ChestTriceps+1
Cable

cable bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Barbell

dumbbell incline fly

ChestFront Shoulder
Bench

dumbbell incline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Smith Machine

smit-machine bench press

ChestTriceps+1
Smith Machine

smit-machine incline bench press

ChestTriceps+1
None

diamond push up

ChestTriceps+1
None

incline push-up

ChestTriceps+1
None

floor triceps dips

ChestFront Shoulder+1
Resistance Band

assisted chest dip

ChestTriceps+1
Decline Bench

barbell decline bench press

ChestFront Shoulder+2
None

burpee

ChestTriceps+7