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Exercise Guide

How to do back extension(hyperextension)

Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.

Back extensions focus on strengthening the erector spinae, glutes, and hamstrings. Typically performed on a dedicated bench, the exercise involves lowering and raising the torso. This movement is crucial for improving lower back health, enhancing posture, and building a strong posterior chain. It acts as both a corrective exercise and a foundation for heavier compound movements like deadlifts and traditional barbell squats.

Stats

DIFFICULTY
Intermediate to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Back Extension
TARGET MUSCLES
Glutes, Hamstrings

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Position: Adjust the hyperextension bench so the top pad supports your upper thighs, just below your hips. This allows you to hinge freely at the hip.
  2. Secure: Hook your heels securely under the ankle pads.
  3. Starting Position: Start with your body in a straight line. Cross your arms over your chest or place your hands behind your head.

The Movement:

  1. Lower: Keeping your back straight, slowly bend forward at the waist, lowering your upper body as far as you comfortably can.
  2. Raise: Engage your glutes and hamstrings to raise your torso back up until your body is once again in a straight line.
  3. Squeeze: Squeeze your glutes at the top. Avoid hyperextending (arching) your back past the straight-line position.

Tips:

  • The movement should be a controlled hip hinge, not a jerking motion.
  • To increase difficulty, you can hold a weight plate across your chest.
  • This exercise primarily targets the glutes and hamstrings, with the lower back muscles acting as stabilizers.

Common mistakes: Hyperextending the spine at the top and performing the movement too quickly.

Alternatives

Hip Thrust Machine

machine hipthrust

Glutes
Bench

barbell hip thrust

Glutes
Bench

bench glute bridge

Glutes
Barbell

barbell clean deadlift

GlutesHamstrings+1
Resistance Band

resistance band lateral walk

Glutes
Resistance Band

resistance band clam shell

Glutes
Bench

single leg hip thrust

Glutes
Barbell

barbell rack pull

GlutesHamstrings
Cable

cable pull through

GlutesHamstrings
Kettlebell

kettlebell swing

GlutesHamstrings+2
Cable

cable hip adduction

Glutes
Seated Hip Adduction Machine

seated hip adduction

Glutes
Seated Hip Abduction Machine

seated hip abduction

Glutes
Back Extension Machine

machine back extension

Glutes
Bench

glute bridge on bench

Glutes
Bench

dumbbell bulgarian split squat

GlutesQuads
Back Extension

back extension(hyperextension)

GlutesHamstrings
Jump Box

box jump

GlutesQuads+2