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Exercise Guide
How to do back extension(hyperextension)
Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.
Back extensions focus on strengthening the erector spinae, glutes, and hamstrings. Typically performed on a dedicated bench, the exercise involves lowering and raising the torso. This movement is crucial for improving lower back health, enhancing posture, and building a strong posterior chain. It acts as both a corrective exercise and a foundation for heavier compound movements like deadlifts and traditional barbell squats.
Stats
DIFFICULTY
Intermediate to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Back Extension
TARGET MUSCLES
Glutes, Hamstrings
Instructions for Proper Form
Setup:
- Position: Adjust the hyperextension bench so the top pad supports your upper thighs, just below your hips. This allows you to hinge freely at the hip.
- Secure: Hook your heels securely under the ankle pads.
- Starting Position: Start with your body in a straight line. Cross your arms over your chest or place your hands behind your head.
The Movement:
- Lower: Keeping your back straight, slowly bend forward at the waist, lowering your upper body as far as you comfortably can.
- Raise: Engage your glutes and hamstrings to raise your torso back up until your body is once again in a straight line.
- Squeeze: Squeeze your glutes at the top. Avoid hyperextending (arching) your back past the straight-line position.
Tips:
- The movement should be a controlled hip hinge, not a jerking motion.
- To increase difficulty, you can hold a weight plate across your chest.
- This exercise primarily targets the glutes and hamstrings, with the lower back muscles acting as stabilizers.
Common mistakes: Hyperextending the spine at the top and performing the movement too quickly.
Alternatives
Hip Thrust Machine
machine hipthrust
Glutes
Bench
barbell hip thrust
Glutes
Bench
bench glute bridge
Glutes
Barbell
barbell clean deadlift
GlutesHamstrings+1
Resistance Band
resistance band lateral walk
Glutes
Resistance Band
resistance band clam shell
Glutes
Bench
single leg hip thrust
Glutes
Barbell
barbell rack pull
GlutesHamstrings
Cable
cable pull through
GlutesHamstrings
Kettlebell
kettlebell swing
GlutesHamstrings+2
Cable
cable hip adduction
Glutes
Seated Hip Adduction Machine
seated hip adduction
Glutes
Seated Hip Abduction Machine
seated hip abduction
Glutes
Back Extension Machine
machine back extension
Glutes
Bench
glute bridge on bench
Glutes
Bench
dumbbell bulgarian split squat
GlutesQuads
Back Extension
back extension(hyperextension)
GlutesHamstrings
Jump Box
box jump
GlutesQuads+2