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Exercise Guide

How to do dumbbell bulgarian split squat

Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.

The dumbbell Bulgarian split squat is a potent unilateral lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. By elevating the rear foot, you place the majority of the weight on the front leg, challenging balance and stability. This movement is exceptional for correcting muscular imbalances, improving hip mobility, and building significant lower body strength without heavy spinal loading.

Stats

DIFFICULTY
Intermediate to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Bench, Dumbbell
TARGET MUSCLES
Glutes, Quads

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Position: Stand a few feet in front of a bench or box. Hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
  2. Stance: Extend one leg back and place the top of your foot on the bench. Your front foot should be far enough forward so that when you lower down, your knee stays behind your toes.

The Movement:

  1. Descent: Keeping your torso upright and core engaged, lower your hips straight down until your front thigh is parallel to the floor.
  2. Pause: Pause briefly at the bottom, feeling a stretch in your rear leg's hip flexor.
  3. Ascent: Drive through the heel of your front foot to return to the starting position.
  4. Repeat: Complete all reps on one leg before switching to the other.

Tips:

  • The majority of your weight should be on your front leg.
  • Don't let your front knee cave inwards; track it over your foot.
  • This exercise is also known as a Bulgarian Split Squat.

Common mistakes: Allowing the front knee to cave inward, leaning too far forward, and using a stride length that is too short.

Alternatives

Hip Thrust Machine

machine hipthrust

Glutes
Bench

barbell hip thrust

Glutes
Bench

bench glute bridge

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Barbell

barbell clean deadlift

GlutesHamstrings+1
Resistance Band

resistance band lateral walk

Glutes
Resistance Band

resistance band clam shell

Glutes
Bench

single leg hip thrust

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Barbell

barbell rack pull

GlutesHamstrings
Cable

cable pull through

GlutesHamstrings
Kettlebell

kettlebell swing

GlutesHamstrings+2
Cable

cable hip adduction

Glutes
Seated Hip Adduction Machine

seated hip adduction

Glutes
Seated Hip Abduction Machine

seated hip abduction

Glutes
Back Extension Machine

machine back extension

Glutes
Bench

glute bridge on bench

Glutes
Bench

dumbbell bulgarian split squat

GlutesQuads
Back Extension

back extension(hyperextension)

GlutesHamstrings
Jump Box

box jump

GlutesQuads+2