Exercise Guide

How to do a barbell wide shrug

Master setup, range of motion, and tempo with step-by-step instructions so every rep is more effective and safer.

About barbell wide shrug

The barbell wide shrug is a variation of the traditional shrug that uses a wider grip on the bar to shift the emphasis on the trapezius. This wider hand placement engages the middle and upper traps differently, promoting width and thickness in the upper back. It is a powerful movement for those looking to enhance their physique's "yoke" and improve the structural stability required for heavy Olympic lifts and squats.

Stats

TIER
2
DIFFICULTY
Untrained to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
barbell
TARGET MUSCLES
traps

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Foot Position: Stand with your feet approximately shoulder-width apart.
  2. Wide Grip: Grasp the barbell in front of your thighs with an overhand grip. Your hands should be significantly wider than shoulder-width – comfortably close to the ends of the barbell.
  3. Upright Posture: Stand tall with your chest lifted and shoulders back and down. Engage your core.

The Lift:

  1. Initiate the Shrug: While maintaining an upright posture, elevate your shoulders towards your ears in a powerful shrug.
  2. Squeeze at the Top: Hold the peak contraction for a brief moment, squeezing your traps forcefully.
  3. Controlled Descent: Slowly lower your shoulders back to the starting position in a controlled manner.
  4. Reset: Take a breath, reset, and repeat.

Tips:

  • Focus on the Traps: Think about the feeling of your traps contracting rather than simply moving the weight.
  • Rolling Shoulders: Slightly roll your shoulders back as you shrug. This can help emphasize the peak contraction.
  • Don't Over-Shrug: Keep the movement controlled, focusing on the contraction.

Common mistakes: Moving the head forward toward the chest, using a weight that is too heavy to allow for a full contraction, and rounding the upper back.

Alternatives

cable shrug

The cable shrug is a targeted isolation exercise for the upper trapezius muscles. Unlike dumbbells, the cable provides constant tension throughout the entire shrug, from the bottom stretch to the top contraction. This constant load helps in developing thick, powerful traps and improving neck stability. It is an excellent addition to any routine focused on building a strong upper back and a dominant physique.

Traps
Cable

barbell shrug

The barbell shrug is the primary isolation exercise for building the upper traps. By holding a barbell with a neutral grip and lifting the shoulders toward the ears, you create significant tension in the neck and upper back muscles. This movement is essential for developing a powerful, thick upper body and can help improve posture and stability during other heavy lifts like deadlifts or squats.

Traps
Barbell

barbell wide shrug

The barbell wide shrug is a variation of the traditional shrug that uses a wider grip on the bar to shift the emphasis on the trapezius. This wider hand placement engages the middle and upper traps differently, promoting width and thickness in the upper back. It is a powerful movement for those looking to enhance their physique's "yoke" and improve the structural stability required for heavy Olympic lifts and squats.

Traps
Barbell

barbell wide grip upright row

The barbell wide grip upright row is an effective compound exercise for targeting the lateral deltoids and the upper trapezius. Utilizing a wider grip can help reduce internal rotation of the shoulder, potentially making the movement more comfortable for some individuals. It is an excellent choice for broadening the shoulders and building a strong upper back, contributing to a more athletic and balanced physique.

TrapsRear ShoulderLateral Shoulder
Barbell

trap bar shrug

The trap bar shrug is an excellent variation for building the upper trapezius muscles. Using a hexagonal trap bar allows for a neutral grip and places the weight in line with your center of gravity, which reduces stress on the shoulder joints compared to a barbell. This setup allows for heavier loading and a more natural movement pattern, making it a superior choice for developing trap mass and strength.

Traps
Trap Bar

chest supported dumbbell y-raises

The chest supported dumbbell Y raise is a specialized isolation exercise designed to target the lower trapezius and rear deltoids. By lying prone on an incline bench, you minimize momentum and isolate the upper back muscles effectively. This movement is excellent for improving shoulder health, posture, and scapular stability, making it a valuable addition to any well rounded upper body strength program.

TrapsRear Shoulder
BenchDumbbell

dumbbell shrug

The dumbbell shrug is a simple yet effective isolation exercise targeting the upper trapezius muscles. By holding dumbbells at your sides and lifting your shoulders toward your ears, you build thickness in the upper back and neck area. This movement is essential for developing a powerful upper body silhouette and improving shoulder stability, which assists in other heavy lifts like deadlifts and overhead presses.

Traps
Dumbbell

smit-machine shrug

The Smith machine shrug is a potent isolation exercise targeting the upper trapezius muscles. By utilizing the guided path of the Smith machine, lifters can focus entirely on the vertical shrugging movement without worrying about stabilizing the weight. This exercise is excellent for building neck and upper back thickness, providing a controlled environment for progressive overload and muscle hypertrophy.

Traps
Smith Machine

cable upright row

The cable upright row is an effective exercise for targeting the lateral deltoids and upper trapezius muscles. Using a cable machine provides constant tension throughout the movement, which can be more joint friendly than using a barbell. By pulling the handle toward the chin, you build shoulder width and upper back thickness, contributing to a more athletic and defined upper body appearance.

TrapsFront ShoulderLateral Shoulder
Cable