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Exercise Guide

How to do kettlebell front squat

Master the setup, range of motion, and tempo for safer, more effective reps.

The kettlebell front squat is a functional lower-body exercise that places significant demand on the quadriceps and core. By holding the kettlebells in the rack position in front of the chest, you are forced to maintain an upright torso, which engages the abdominals intensely. This movement improves leg strength, hip mobility, and overall postural control during heavy lifting.

Stats

TIER
3
DIFFICULTY
Untrained to Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Kettlebell
TARGET MUSCLES
Quads, Glutes

Instructions for Proper Form

Setup:

  1. Kettlebell Placement (Single): Place one kettlebell on the floor in front of you.
  2. Kettlebell Placement (Double): Place two kettlebells on the floor in front of you, just outside of each foot.
  3. Grip: With a single kettlebell, grasp the horns with one hand in an overhand grip and "clean" the kettlebell up to the "rack position" with the bottom of the bell resting on your forearm and upper arm. With double kettlebells, grip each by the horns with an overhand grip and clean them up to the rack position, one at a time.
  4. Rack Position: The kettlebell(s) should be held close to your chest, elbows high, wrists straight, and the bottom of the bell(s) resting on your forearms.
  5. Stance: Stand tall with your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, toes pointed slightly outward.

The Lift:

  1. Initiate the Squat: Keeping your chest up and elbows high, initiate the squat by bending at the hips and knees simultaneously, as if sitting back into a chair.
  2. Maintain Upright Torso: Keep your torso upright and avoid leaning forward excessively. Aim to keep your hips as close as possible to directly under the weight.
  3. Descend to Depth: Descend until your thighs are at least parallel to the ground or slightly below, if comfortable. Maintain a neutral spine and keep the kettlebell(s) close to your body.
  4. Drive Upwards: Push through your heels to drive back up, extending your hips and knees simultaneously. Keep your core engaged and the kettlebell(s) stable in the rack position.
  5. Repeat: Briefly pause at the top, and begin the next repetition.

Tips:

  • Elbow Position: Focus on keeping your elbows high throughout the lift to prevent the kettlebell(s) from dropping forward.
  • Core Engagement: Maintain a tight core and neutral spine throughout the entire movement.
  • Foot Position: Keep your heels flat on the ground and ensure your knees track in line with your toes.

Common mistakes: Allowing the knees to cave inward, letting the upper back round forward, and shifting weight onto the toes.

Alternatives

Leg Extension

one leg extension

Quads
Leg Extension

leg extension

QuadsGlutes
Barbell

barbell squat

QuadsGlutes
Leg Press

seated leg press

QuadsGlutes
Squat Rack

barbell front squat

QuadsGlutes
Bench

barbell bulgarian split squat

QuadsGlutes
Barbell

barbell box squat

QuadsGlutes
Hack Squat Machine

hack squat

QuadsGlutes
None

forward lunge

Quads
Kettlebell

kettlebell front squat

QuadsGlutes
Kettlebell

kettlebell goblet squat

QuadsGlutes
None

rear lunge

QuadsGlutes
Kettlebell

kettlebell one arm swing

QuadsGlutes+2
Kettlebell

kettlebell thruster

QuadsGlutes+5
Barbell

barbell overhead squat

QuadsGlutes
Barbell

barbell zercher squat

QuadsGlutes
Barbell

barbell overhead lunge

QuadsGlutes+1
Leg Press

squat calf raise on legpress

QuadsGlutes+1
None

step up with chair

QuadsGlutes+1
Dumbbell

dumbbell swing

QuadsHamstrings+3
Dumbbell

dumbbell thruster

QuadsGlutes+4
Smith Machine

smith-machine leg press

QuadsGlutes
Bench

sissy squat

QuadsGlutes
Smith Machine

smit-machine split squat

QuadsGlutes
Hack Squat Machine

reverse hack squat

QuadsGlutes
Smith Machine

smit-machine squat

QuadsGlutes
Dumbbell

dumbbell lunge

QuadsGlutes
Pendulum Squat Machine

pendulum squat

QuadsGlutes
None

pistol squat

QuadsGlutes
Sled Leg Press

sled 45° leg press

QuadsGlutes
Tread Mill

run on treadmill

QuadsGlutes+1
None

run

QuadsGlutes+1
Assault Runner

assault run

QuadsHamstrings+2
Ski Trainer

ski trainer

QuadsGlutes+3
Barbell

barbell thruster

QuadsGlutes+4
Assault Bike

assault bike run

QuadsHamstrings+6