Exercise Guide
How to do a ski trainer
Master setup, range of motion, and tempo with step-by-step instructions so every rep is more effective and safer.
About ski trainer
The ski trainer is a powerful piece of cardio equipment designed to simulate the motions of cross-country skiing. It provides a full-body workout that engages the core, arms, and legs while improving cardiovascular endurance. By mimicking the rhythmic pulling motion of skiing, it helps build upper body strength and coordination in a low-impact manner.
Stats
Instructions for Proper Form
Setup:
- Position: Stand facing the ski trainer (like a SkiErg) with your feet about shoulder-width apart.
- Grip: Reach up and grab both handles with an overhand grip.
The Movement:
- Initiate: Begin with your arms raised and slightly bent. Engage your core.
- Pull: In one powerful, fluid motion, pull the handles down and back. Hinge at your hips and bend your knees, mimicking a crunching motion. Your hands should finish past your thighs.
- Return: Control the handles as they return to the starting position, extending your hips and knees to stand tall again.
- Rhythm: Establish a consistent rhythm, linking each pull to the next.
Tips:
- The power should come from your core and hips, not just your arms.
- Think of it as a full-body, explosive movement.
- Keep a slight bend in your elbows throughout the pull.
Common mistakes: Using only the arms instead of a full body hinge motion, rounding the back, and failing to fully extend the arms at the top.
Alternatives
one leg extension
The one leg extension is a unilateral isolation exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps muscles. By working one leg at a time, you can effectively address muscle imbalances and ensure equal strength development across both limbs. This movement is performed on a leg extension machine and is highly effective for isolating the front of the thigh without engaging the glutes or hamstrings.
leg extension
The leg extension is a machine based isolation exercise that specifically targets the quadriceps muscles at the front of the thigh. By extending the knees against resistance, you can isolate the quads without involving the glutes or hamstrings. This movement is ideal for building muscle definition around the knee and is often used as a finisher to fully exhaust the quadriceps after heavy squats.
barbell squat
Often called the king of all exercises, the barbell squat is a compound movement that targets the entire lower body, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. It also heavily engages the core and lower back for stabilization. Mastering the squat improves functional strength, increases bone density, and boosts athletic performance, making it a cornerstone for anyone looking to build a powerful and resilient physique.
seated leg press
The seated leg press is a popular machine based exercise that allows you to lift heavy loads to build lower body strength and mass. It primarily targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings while providing support for the back. This exercise is an excellent alternative or supplement to squats, offering a controlled environment to focus on leg drive and muscle hypertrophy safely.
barbell front squat
The barbell front squat is a demanding lower body compound exercise that emphasizes the quadriceps and core stability. By positioning the barbell across the front of the shoulders, the lifter is forced to maintain a more vertical torso, which reduces shear force on the lower back. This movement is highly functional and translates well to athletic performance and improved overall squatting technique and depth.
barbell bulgarian split squat
This advanced unilateral leg exercise targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings while demanding significant balance. By elevating the rear foot on a bench, the front leg carries most of the load. This movement is highly effective for correcting leg strength imbalances, improving hip mobility, and building explosive lower body power, making it a favorite among athletes and serious strength trainers.
barbell box squat
This variation of the squat involves sitting back onto a box or bench before standing back up. It breaks the eccentric concentric chain, forcing the lifter to generate power from a dead stop. This builds incredible explosive strength in the glutes and hips, improves squatting mechanics, and reduces stress on the knees, making it a staple for powerlifters and athletes.
hack squat
The hack squat is a lower body exercise performed on a specialized machine that stabilizes the back while targeting the quadriceps. Unlike a traditional barbell squat, the hack squat allows for a deeper range of motion with less spinal compression. It is highly effective for building leg mass and strength, particularly focusing on the outer quads, while providing safety for those with back concerns.
forward lunge
The forward lunge is a dynamic lower body exercise that strengthens the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings while testing your balance. Stepping forward requires significant deceleration and core control to maintain proper posture. This movement is excellent for improving functional mobility and coordination, making it a valuable addition to any workout routine aimed at building athletic power and enhancing stability in the hips and knees.
kettlebell front squat
The kettlebell front squat is a functional lower body exercise that places significant demand on the quadriceps and core. By holding the kettlebells in the rack position in front of the chest, you are forced to maintain an upright torso, which engages the abdominals intensely. This movement improves leg strength, hip mobility, and overall postural control during heavy lifting.
kettlebell goblet squat
Holding a kettlebell at chest height, this squat variation encourages an upright torso and deep hip displacement. It is an excellent tool for teaching proper squat mechanics while building strength in the quads, glutes, and core. The weight's position serves as a counterbalance, allowing lifters to squat deeper with better form, making it accessible for beginners yet effective for advanced athletes.
rear lunge
The rear lunge is a functional lower body exercise that effectively targets your glutes, quadriceps, and hamstrings. By stepping backward instead of forward, you place less stress on the knee joint while improving balance and hip mobility. This move is essential for developing unilateral strength and stability, ensuring that both legs are equally powerful and capable during daily movements and athletic activities.
kettlebell one arm swing
The kettlebell one arm swing is a dynamic, explosive movement that develops power in the posterior chain, including the glutes, hamstrings, and lower back. By using only one arm, you add a significant anti rotational core challenge, as the body must work to stay balanced. This exercise is perfect for improving cardiovascular fitness, building functional strength, and enhancing athletic performance through explosive hip extension.
kettlebell thruster
The kettlebell thruster is a dynamic, full body compound movement that combines a deep front squat with an explosive overhead press. This exercise is renowned for its ability to build cardiovascular endurance, explosive power, and total body strength. By engaging the legs, core, and shoulders in one fluid motion, it serves as an efficient tool for metabolic conditioning and functional fitness training.
barbell overhead squat
The barbell overhead squat is a high level functional movement that requires exceptional mobility, core stability, and total body coordination. Holding a barbell overhead with a wide grip while performing a deep squat challenges the shoulders, upper back, and legs simultaneously. It is a foundational exercise for Olympic weightlifting and is unparalleled for developing structural integrity and athletic balance throughout the entire body.
barbell zercher squat
The barbell zercher squat is a unique lower body exercise where the bar is held in the crooks of the elbows. This placement shifts the center of gravity forward, heavily engaging the quadriceps and core. It also challenges the upper back and biceps as they support the weight. The Zercher squat is excellent for building functional strength, improving squat depth, and developing a powerful and stable midsection.
barbell overhead lunge
The barbell overhead lunge is an advanced full body exercise that challenges lower body strength, core stability, and shoulder mobility. Holding a barbell overhead while performing a lunge requires immense balance and coordination. This movement effectively targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings while forcing the upper body to maintain a rigid, upright posture. It is a fantastic tool for developing functional athleticism and core integrity.
squat calf raise on legpress
The squat calf raise on a leg press machine is an effective way to isolate the calves with heavy loads in a controlled environment. By placing only the balls of your feet on the edge of the platform and pressing outward, you target the gastrocnemius and soleus. This machine based approach allows you to focus purely on the contraction without the need for balancing external weights.
step up with chair
The step up with a chair is a versatile lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. By stepping onto an elevated surface, you improve balance and unilateral leg strength. This functional movement mimics daily activities and is excellent for building explosive power and stability. It can be performed anywhere, making it a staple for home workouts and general conditioning.
dumbbell swing
The dumbbell swing is a powerful, explosive exercise that targets the posterior chain, including the glutes, hamstrings, and lower back. Similar to a kettlebell swing, this movement builds cardiovascular endurance and functional strength. It teaches proper hip hinging mechanics, which are essential for athletic movements and preventing back injuries. Incorporating swings into your routine is an efficient way to burn calories and build power.
dumbbell thruster
The dumbbell thruster is a dynamic full body exercise that combines a front squat with an overhead press. This explosive movement targets the legs, core, and shoulders simultaneously, making it an excellent choice for improving cardiovascular fitness and metabolic conditioning. It requires coordination and power, and because it involves multiple large muscle groups, it is highly effective for burning calories and building functional strength.
smith-machine leg press
The Smith machine leg press is a creative variation used to target the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. By lying on the floor and pressing the bar upward, the fixed track provides stability and safety. This setup allows for various foot placements to shift focus between muscle groups, making it a versatile tool for lower body development when a traditional leg press is unavailable.
sissy squat
The sissy squat is a specialized bodyweight or weighted exercise that provides intense isolation for the quadriceps. By leaning back and bending the knees while keeping the hips extended, you place tremendous tension on the front of the thighs. It is a fantastic tool for developing the teardrop muscle and overall leg aesthetics, requiring significant balance and control to perform safely.
smit-machine split squat
The Smith machine split squat is a controlled unilateral exercise that targets the quads, glutes, and hamstrings. The fixed track of the Smith machine provides stability, allowing the lifter to focus on the deep stretch and contraction without the need to balance a free barbell. This makes it an excellent choice for hypertrophy, enabling safer training closer to muscular failure and better isolation.
reverse hack squat
The reverse hack squat is a lower body machine exercise that emphasizes the glutes, hamstrings, and lower back. By facing the machine, you can sit back further into the movement, allowing for deeper hip flexion. This variation provides a stable platform for heavy lifting while reducing stress on the knees, making it an excellent alternative for those looking to build massive legs and a strong posterior.
smit-machine squat
The Smith machine squat is a lower body compound exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. Because the barbell is fixed on a vertical track, it provides a stable environment for those focusing on form or pushing heavy weights without a rack. This version allows for various foot placements to emphasize different muscle groups, making it a versatile leg development tool.
dumbbell lunge
The dumbbell lunge is a functional lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings while improving balance and coordination. Holding dumbbells adds resistance to the unilateral movement, highlighting and correcting muscle imbalances between the legs. This versatile exercise can be performed stationary or walking, making it a vital component for building leg strength, hip mobility, and overall athletic stability in various planes of motion.
pendulum squat
The pendulum squat is a unique machine based exercise designed to isolate the quadriceps while minimizing strain on the lower back. The arc like movement pattern mimics the natural squatting motion but provides a stable, guided path. This allows lifters to reach deeper ranges of motion and apply significant mechanical tension to the legs, making it an exceptional tool for hypertrophy and building quad strength with reduced injury risk.
pistol squat
The pistol squat is an advanced unilateral lower body exercise that requires significant strength, balance, and mobility. Performing a squat on one leg while the other is extended forward targets the quads, glutes, and core. This movement is the ultimate test of functional leg power and flexibility. Mastering the pistol squat demonstrates exceptional body control and significantly improves athletic performance and stability.
sled 45° leg press
The sled 45 degree leg press is a powerful lower body compound exercise where you push a weighted platform at an angle. It targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes while providing support for the back. This allows for lifting heavy loads safely and is excellent for building leg mass and explosive strength without the technical complexity of a free weight barbell squat.
run on treadmill
Running on a treadmill is a classic cardiovascular activity that improves heart health, burns calories, and builds lower body endurance. The controlled environment allows for precise adjustments in speed and incline, making it suitable for high intensity interval training or steady state recovery runs. Modern treadmills offer cushioned surfaces that reduce impact on the joints compared to running on concrete, enhancing long term safety.
run
Running is one of the most fundamental and effective forms of cardiovascular exercise for improving heart health and burning calories. It engages nearly every muscle group, primarily focusing on the legs and core, while significantly boosting lung capacity. Whether performed on a treadmill or outdoors, regular running helps reduce stress, improves bone density, and enhances overall stamina for daily life.
assault run
The assault run, typically performed on a manual treadmill, is an intense cardiovascular exercise that challenges your speed and endurance. Unlike motorized treadmills, the pace is entirely controlled by your effort, forcing you to engage your glutes and hamstrings more effectively to drive the belt. It is a premier tool for high intensity interval training, improving aerobic capacity, and building mental toughness through demanding, self paced running sessions.
ski trainer
The ski trainer is a powerful piece of cardio equipment designed to simulate the motions of cross country skiing. It provides a full body workout that engages the core, arms, and legs while improving cardiovascular endurance. By mimicking the rhythmic pulling motion of skiing, it helps build upper body strength and coordination in a low impact manner.
barbell thruster
The barbell thruster is a dynamic, full body compound movement that combines a front squat with an overhead press. This explosive exercise demands coordination, cardiovascular endurance, and strength from the legs, core, and shoulders. Widely used in functional fitness and metabolic conditioning, the thruster is highly effective for burning calories, increasing power output, and improving overall athletic performance through a seamless transfer of energy from lower body.
assault bike run
The assault bike run, or air bike sprint, is an intense full body cardiovascular exercise that uses air resistance to challenge the user. The harder you pedal and push the handles, the more resistance the machine generates. This makes it an ideal tool for high intensity interval training, as it simultaneously engages the arms and legs while rapidly increasing heart rate and metabolism.